ἱδρύω

ἱδρ-ύω, [tense] fut. -ύσω ([etym.] καθ-) E.Ba.1339: [tense] aor.

A

ἵδρῡσα Il.15.142

, E. Ba.1070: [tense] pf. ἵδρῡκα ([etym.] καθ-) Arist.PA665b20:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

-ύσομαι E. Heracl.397

, Ar.Pl.1198: [tense] aor.

ἱδρῡσάμην Hdt.6.105

, Anacr.104, Ar. Pl.1153:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

ἱδρυθήσομαι D.H.Comp.6

: [tense] aor.

ἱδρύθην Ar.Fr. 245

, etc.; freq. written ἱδρύνθην in codd., as Il.3.78, Hp.Coac.309, A.R.3.1269: [tense] pf. ἵδρῡμαι, used both in pass. and med. sense (v. sub fin.). [[pron. full] ῐ by nature, E.Ba.1070, Ar.Fr.26 D., etc., but freq. lengthd. by position, E.Hipp.639, Ar.Pl.1153, etc.: [pron. full] ῡ by nature, even in

ἱδρύεται E.Heracl.786

; but

ἵδρῠε Il.2.191

;

καθίδρῠε Od.20.257

: [pron. full] ῡ in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, exc. in late Poets, as AP7.109 (ἐν-, <D.L.>), Man.3.80 (dub.), Arch.Pap.2.570, Nonn.D.4.22: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.

ἵδρῡμαι A.Supp. 413

, E.Heracl.19, Hel.820, Theoc.17.21, etc.:—make to sit down, seat,

αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il.2.191

;

ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἄρηα 15.142

, cf. Od.3.37;

ἱ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους E.Ion 1573

;

ὄζων ἔπι Id.Ba.1070

; ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ encamped the army, Hdt. 4.124, cf. Th.4.104:—[voice] Pass., to be seated, sit still,

τοὶ δ' ἱδρύνθησαν ἅπαντες Il.3.78

;

κατ' οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνή E.Hipp.639

; of an army, lie encamped, Hdt.4.203,al., Th.7.77, al.; Πελοπόννησος ἀσφαλέως ἱδρυμένη secure, Hdt.6.86.

ά; ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ' ἱδρυμένας A.Supp.413

; ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι seemed to have got a firm footing, Th. 8.40;

ἱ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων Ael.Tact.2.4

.

2 settle persons in a place,

εἰς τόνδε δόμον E.Alc.841

; ἐν τοῖς ἀστοῖσιν Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον ἱ. to give a footing to, i.e. excite, intestine war, A.Eu.862;

ἱ. πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει Plu.Pomp. 28

:—[voice] Pass., to be settled, Hdt.8.73; ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός; S. Tr.68;

ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθείς Th.1.131

;

μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἱδρῦσθαι Pl.Ti.77b

; of local diseases,

πόνος ἐς στῆθος ἱδρυνθείς Hp.Coac. 309

;

τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ . . ἱδρυθὲν κακόν Th.2.49

.

3 [voice] Med., establish,

τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς E.Ph.1008

;

τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος Id.Hel.46

; ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους to choose settled modes of life, D.H.1.68;

ἱ. οἴκησιν Pl. Smp.195e

.

4 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἵδρυμαι, of places, to be situated, lie, of a city, Hdt.2.59, cf. A.Pers.231, Pl.Lg.745b.

5 [voice] Pass., settle down, become quiet, Hp.Epid.3.17.ιέ.

II set up, found, esp. in [voice] Med., dedicate temples, statues, etc., Anacr.104, Simon.140, etc.;

Πανὸς ἱρόν Hdt.6.105

, cf. 1.105, al.;

βρέτας E.IT1453

;

βωμούς Pl.Prt.322a

, al.; ἱδρύσασθαι [Ἑρμῆν] set up a statue of H., Ar.Pl.1153;

Εἰρήνην Id.Pax 1091

: also c. dat.,

τὴν δαίμον' ἢν ἀνήγαγον ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἄγων ἱδρύσωμαι βοΐ Id.Fr.26D.

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἐξ οὗ τὸ ἱρὸν ἵδρυται Hdt.2.44

, cf. 1.172;

βωμὸς -ύθη Ar.Fr.245

; [

Πλοῦτος] -υμένος Id.Pl.1192

; at Athens, ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι the heroes who had statues erected to them, Lycurg.1: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Hdt.2.42, Men.202.